ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. adhd in adult women treatment or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.